
Ontario’s Association of Municipalities
Exploring Ontario’s Counties: Easy Travel, Rich Rewards
Ontario’s geography is remarkably diverse, offering a rich tapestry of natural beauty across its regions. In the north, sprawling boreal forests, pristine lakes, and rugged Canadian Shield rock formations create a remote, untouched wilderness. Central Ontario is dotted with cottage country, rolling hills, clear lakes, and dense pine forests. To the south, fertile farmland and scenic Great Lakes shorelines frame cliffs, beaches and vibrant towns. Ontario’s geography tells a story of contrast, beauty, and boundless exploration.
Makeup of Ontario
Ontario is made up of 49 of counties and 200 township municipalities some of which are a part of a county (see below), each with its own flavour and charm. Exploring them is like opening a series of treasure chests—each packed with local delicacies, stories, festivals, and one-of-a-kind towns. Here are a few highlights:
🍷 Prince Edward County (PEC):
A wine-lover’s dream with a beach-lover’s heart. Home to Sandbanks Provincial Park, local wineries, artist studios, and farm-to-table restaurants. PEC is a top pick with its wineries, art galleries, and beautiful lake views—it’s the perfect place to unwind. Stay at a local inn and take your time exploring.
🏞️ Grey County:
Nestled beside Georgian Bay, this area shines in fall and winter. With the Bruce Trail, waterfalls, and the famous Blue Mountain Resort nearby, it’s a haven for outdoor enthusiasts.
🍁 Lanark County:
Known as Ontario’s maple syrup capital, Lanark is full of heritage towns like Perth and Almonte. The towns are known for beautiful stone architecture, shops, and a slow rhythm that feels like stepping back in time. Visit in spring or fall for festivals, scenic drives, and small-town hospitality.
🌽 Norfolk County:
A warm-weather escape known for fresh produce, wineries, and Lake Erie beaches. Perfect for summer road trips or a chill long weekend. Ideal for leisurely back road drives and scenic lunches at countryside cafés.
🚤 Rideau Lakes & Leeds and Grenville:
Rich in history and river beauty—home to the Rideau Canal and charming towns like Merrickville and Gananoque. The Thousand Islands cruise? A must.
🏖️ Simcoe County:
Great year-round, with beaches along Georgian Bay, ski hills in winter, and top-notch farm markets in places like Barrie and Collingwood.
🎭 Niagara Region:
Beyond the falls, the region offers world-class theatre (hello, Shaw Festival!), soothing spa days, and picturesque wine country drives.
📊 Ontario Counties, Districts & Township Breakdown by Region
| Region | Counties / Districts | Estimated Townships |
|---|---|---|
| Southwestern Ontario | Brant, Bruce, Dufferin, Elgin, Essex, Grey, Haldimand, Huron, Lambton, Middlesex, Norfolk, Oxford, Perth, Waterloo, Wellington | 60–70 |
| Central Ontario | Durham (Region), Halton (Region), Muskoka (District), Peel (Region), Simcoe, York (Region) | 30–40 |
| Niagara Peninsula | Brant, Haldimand, Lincoln, Norfolk, Wentworth, Welland | 25–30 |
| South-Central & Eastern Ontario | Dufferin, Halton, Ontario, Peel, Simcoe, York, Durham, Hastings, Frontenac, Lennox & Addington, Northumberland, Peterborough, Prince Edward, Victoria | 80–90 |
| Eastern Ontario | Carleton, Dundas, Glengarry, Grenville, Lanark, Leeds, Prescott, Russell, Stormont | Included above |
| Northeastern Ontario | Algoma, Cochrane, Manitoulin, Nipissing, Parry Sound, Sudbury, Timiskaming | 20–30 |
| Northwestern Ontario | Kenora, Rainy River, Thunder Bay | 10–15 |
🧭 Note: Some counties and regions appear in more than one area due to overlapping definitions and historical naming. Townships are distributed unevenly—larger in area but lower in population in the North, and more densely populated in the South.
Pick an area to explore and enjoy a day or 2 of day tripping in Ontario.





